The latest news about the Uighur conflicts in Xinjiang don't really come as a surprise - while they're less popularized in global media, than, say, the Tibetans, many of the ethnic minorities in China retain their own unique cultural identities and the further away from central power (Beijing) the more they resent interference from the government.
Despite whatever popular media might want you to believe, ethnic groups in China aren't comprised exclusively of Han Chinese, Mongols, and Tibetans when people remember they exist. There are over 50 minority groups officially recognized by the Chinese government and quite a number of others that aren't.
Historically, the Han-dominated coastal cultures are the "Chinese" culture that's most popularized, and to them a lot of the minorities are thought of as "those people who wear funny hats and live out in the middle of nowhere in tents"... or Xiongnu, the group of northern raiders that frequently appeared as antagonists in the older Chinese historical accounts and eventually inspired the creation of the Great Wall (historians are conflicted over just what sort of people Xiongnu actually were). As you might expect from any civilization conceited enough to name its ruler the Son of Heaven (the Central Kingdom stuff came a little later), Han Chinese attitude towards the "barbarian tribes" was somewhat less than sterling, and the raiding barbarian tribes gave as good as they got.
Which is kind of ironic considering that the Qing Dynasty (the last one before the republic) was a dynasty set up by Manchurians who invaded the Han cities, took over, set up shop, and were promptly assimilated into Han culture.
Despite whatever popular media might want you to believe, ethnic groups in China aren't comprised exclusively of Han Chinese, Mongols, and Tibetans when people remember they exist. There are over 50 minority groups officially recognized by the Chinese government and quite a number of others that aren't.
Historically, the Han-dominated coastal cultures are the "Chinese" culture that's most popularized, and to them a lot of the minorities are thought of as "those people who wear funny hats and live out in the middle of nowhere in tents"... or Xiongnu, the group of northern raiders that frequently appeared as antagonists in the older Chinese historical accounts and eventually inspired the creation of the Great Wall (historians are conflicted over just what sort of people Xiongnu actually were). As you might expect from any civilization conceited enough to name its ruler the Son of Heaven (the Central Kingdom stuff came a little later), Han Chinese attitude towards the "barbarian tribes" was somewhat less than sterling, and the raiding barbarian tribes gave as good as they got.
Which is kind of ironic considering that the Qing Dynasty (the last one before the republic) was a dynasty set up by Manchurians who invaded the Han cities, took over, set up shop, and were promptly assimilated into Han culture.
Current Mood:
thoughtful
Current Music: Yanni - The Magus
Leave a comment
